Health Alert: Measles

Measles is making an unwelcome comeback, with outbreaks in the United States and Europe raising serious public health concerns.  

In early 2025, the CDC reported over 300 confirmed cases, mostly among unvaccinated individuals. Texas and New Mexico are hit the hardest, with over 200 cases recorded and three fatalities.  

Measles can cause serious illness and lead to life-altering complications or death. Health authorities are urging people to check their vaccination status and get booster doses if required to help prevent further outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.  

Symptoms of measles 

In its early phase, measles often resembles a cold or flu, with fever, cough, and runny nose. As the illness progresses, a distinctive red rash appears, usually starting on the face and spreading downward. In some individuals, particularly children or immunocompromised people, measles can cause serious complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis. 

Protect yourself from measles

Measles is highly contagious, but preventable. Two doses of the MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella) vaccine offer about 97% life-long protection against the virus. Avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms and wash your hands frequently. Pregnant and unvaccinated individuals should take extra precautions, especially during outbreaks or international travel. 

What to do if you think you have measles 

1. Isolate yourself immediately to prevent spreading the virus 
2. Monitor your symptoms closely 
3. Stay hydrated and rest 
4. Use over-the-counter medications for fever and discomfort 
5. Monitor for complications such as ear infections or breathing difficulties 
6. Avoid school, work, or travel until at least four days after the rash appears 
7. Wear a mask if you must be around others 

Call your doctor when you:  

• Develop a high fever and rash, especially after recent travel or exposure 
• Experience signs of dehydration or trouble breathing 
• Are pregnant, immunocompromised, or unsure of your vaccination status 
• Notice symptoms in an unvaccinated child 
• Need advice on post-exposure vaccination or treatment 

Short-term outlook of measles 

Measles tends to surge in communities with low vaccination rates, including during international outbreaks. It spreads rapidly in crowded settings like schools, public transportation, or healthcare facilities. Seasonal trends show higher transmission in late winter and early spring. Most cases resolve in seven to ten days, but complications can extend recovery time significantly. 

Long-term outlook of measles 

If vaccination rates don’t improve, measles will continue to spread, putting more people at risk. The virus weakens the immune system, making those infected more vulnerable to other illnesses. In some cases, measles can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and death. Without stronger vaccination efforts, measles outbreaks could become more frequent and severe worldwide. 

Assistance you can rely on 

Assist360 prides itself on staying at the forefront of medical and travel needs. If you’re looking for an assistance company to ensure top-tier Duty of Care while your employees or colleagues are travelling, reach out to Assist360 today. 

Sources 

• https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/index.html  
• https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles  
• https://www.nhs.uk/vaccinations/mmr-vaccine/  
• https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2025/what-to-know-about-measles-and-vaccines